Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Re-examine Your Marketing Plan


Growing a Business

A blog for businesses with 20 or fewer employees or for people planning on starting one. There are two threads. One for Starting a Business and a second for Growing a Business.  Author: Henry McCabe.

Back to the Growing a Business Thread

With this blog I am returning to the thread addressed to people who are running a small business.  In 7 previous blogs in the running a business series (Nov. 29 '13 through Jan. 31 '14)  I wrote about creating someday goals, also known as a strategic plan.  I hope some of my readers took a crack at that. This one is the first in a series of dealing with marketing, or more specifically in re-examining and re-structuring the marketing plan for a business whose growth has stalled or one that is doing well and wants to grow even faster.  

Marketing Defined and the Planning Process- Looking to the Future

Marketing is a set of activities designed to bring about a mutually beneficial commercial transaction between two parties. Simple in essence; I get cash, you get a need met; but complicated in execution. That is where planning comes in. Creating a guide to the future. A marketing plan should cover these activities: products or services, customers, channels of distribution, sales processes, prices,  advertising approaches and advertising budgets and plans.  So, I will address each of these in a series of posts.

The plan need not be written out so long as the planner actually thinks about and makes a plan for each activity. In small businesses owners can keep their plans in their head. However, writing one down fosters the thought process and creates a record that can be referred to from time to time. Marketing plans, or for that matter strategic plans and business plans, should not be written for others to read. They should be written by the planner for himself. They are a method for systematically examining an issue and creating a plan for dealing with it.



Products

Most people starting a business begin with the first activity.  I am going to start a business to sell product X or service Y.  If I do that, some customer or another will buy it from me and life will be good. Three or five years later they find that life is not so good. Sales may have been lower than needed to produce a decent income or may have grown at first but have now plateaued.

There may be a lot of reasons that that happened.  One reason may be that the chosen product or service was not sale-able in sufficient quantities to make a business out of. Or, its quality did not satisfy early users and word of that spread. Or, times have changed and better products are now on offer elsewhere.

If you have inventory that is not moving, or provide a service that nobody seems to want, it is time to re-think your commitment to your original decision. Look for better versions of what you sell or an entirely new direction to go. Making a dramatic shift is not easy to do, but why soldier on year after year struggling to sell the unsalable.  Face up to the problem and make the change.

Start your planning process by making a critical evaluation of what you are selling. If it sells well, stick with it. If not select new ones, and in your new or re-vamped plan spell out when and how you will make the shift to the new ones.